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Historical mining in the Reefton Goldfield started in 1872, and by its close, had produced 2 million ounces of gold from high-grade underground operations in orogenic quartz vein systems. In 1951 the shaft of the Blackwater mine at Waiuta collapsed, having reached a depth of 700 metres. Today Federation Mining is reopening this mine with new underground drives restarting where mining earlier ceased.
RUA GOLD holds 95% of the tenements in this district and is currently aggressively drilling multiple targets across the land package.
Orogenic gold deposits are among the highest gold-grade deposits in the world
The Reefton Goldfield has produced 2 Moz gold at 9-50 g/t Au
Historic mines are untested at further depths than they mined in the 1950’s
3 drill rigs
Currently turning
Of Reefton Tenements
of past production
1. Source: https://federationmining.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Investor-Deck-Federation-OCT-2024.pdf
Historical Mining: Caledonian Mine returned some of the highest grades in the district on initial mining. “The first crushing yielded at the rate of 9oz. per ton, but subsequent crushing’s were poorer, reducing the average of the ore from the mine to about 4oz. per ton”. Henderson 1917 Geology and mineral resources of the Reefton Subdivision Caledonia production totalled 1,160.6oz gold at 25.3g/t Au, adjacent Larrys Mine recorded 4128.2oz production at 16.8g/t Au (Barry 1993).
Rock sampling conducted in December 2023 returned grades of 3oz (93g/t) Au from near-insitu rocks collected during the soil sampling program, ~700 m south of the historical Caledonia-Larrys workings. Soil sampling, UAV magnetic surveys and detailed mapping is planned to inform scout drilling.
The Raglan area lies immediately north of the historical Capleston mine trend (Reform-Fiery Cross-Welcome Hopeful-Specimen Hill mines). Sampling has returned up to 149ppb gold in soils 2km north of Specimen Hill, detailed mapping is ongoing.
Historical production of 136.1koz Au produced @ 30.2g/t Au
Greenfields Discovery: Pactolus
Overview: Drilling is currently underway on the Pactolus vein, a greenfield discovery that has significant drill intercepts and a robust geological model to support further exploration.
Historical mines in the district are clustered along predominantly north trending shear and fault zones that cut across areas of intense folding. Quartz veins are typically discordant to bedding and strike parallel to axial surfaces of regional scale north plunging faults. Exploration conducted by RUA GOLD demonstrates potential extensions to mined lodes (most historical workings were mined to less than 200–300m vertically) and the possibility of repeated lode-bearing structures immediately adjacent to historical workings.
Historical Production of 39.7koz Au produced @ 19.57g/t Au
Overview: The Murray Creek area hosts the historical Victoria, Inglewood, Phoenix, and Golden Treasure mines; an area that has compelling evidence of potential to develop at depth or along strike of the mined lode structures.
Key targets are Golden Treasure and Atalanta.
Golden Treasure: Outcropping quartz veins up to 3m in width and mappable over a length on surface, this vein system can be followed for approximately 900m. Unique in its very high antimony content (up to 30% stibnite by volume) this deposit was only modestly exploited. Drilling by RUA GOLD in 2022 intersected old mine workings and did not test depth or northerly projections of the system. Further 3D modelling and drilling is planned.
Atalanta: presents a new target. Based on As-Au soil geochemical anomalism and 2D structural mapping, following careful re-examination of the surface geochemistry to rule out historical mine contamination; lode modelling and 400 m of diamond drilling is proposed.
Historical Production of 96.7koz Au produced @ 20.36g/t Au
Overview: The Ajax area is host to the historical Golden Fleece, Ajax, Royal and Venus historical workings
Key target is Golden Fleece
Golden Fleece: The Golden Fleece mine presents as a coherent series of plunging lode, along anticline, fault intersections. Extensions and replications based on 2D structural and Au-As soil geochemical data, extending at depth to the north and replicating on east and west sides, are interpreted. Precision surveying (to pinpoint old workings) and detailed geological mapping of historical workings was competed in 2023. Incorporation of this mapping, very recent extensive gold soil geochemistry, the ultra-detailed UAV Magnetics is being included into a camp scale 3D Modelling and drill targeting contract which is currently underway.
Historic Production of 406koz Au produced @ 15.44g/t Au
Overview: The historical Crushington area was host to a string of mines, being a series of lodes structures and offsets along the Waitahu syncline hinge. These cumulatively represent the largest single producers of gold in RUA GOLD’s title holding. This major structure and its historical mining all fall into the 3D Modelling Project.
Targets represent north and/or east extensions of the Crushington mined lodes. Accurate 3D reconstruction of the historical lodes, combined with ultra-detailed magnetic surveys and southerly extension of RUA GOLD’s soil surface geochemistry where up to 14,458 ppm As in soils and 73.2 ppm Au in rock samples just completed provide additional targeting details for these near mine targets.
Regional exploration has a number of greenfield gold anomalies show genuine encouragement:
Stony Creek: 1km east of the Murray Creek historical mine area, this stream sediment anomaly continues to show gold anomalism in both break of slope soils, and follow-up soil grid lines with a number of highlighted gold anomalies over 100ppb Au, with a maximum of 451ppb gold in soil.
In situ rock samples in greywacke-argillite sediments have recorded up to 4.01ppm gold. Further infill work is planned.
Earlier stage anomalies at Lanky Creek and Globe-Progress North will also warrant further investigation.
In past three years of exploration, RUA GOLD has mapped the historical mines and made a promising new discovery
Atalanta: Lying between the Golden Fleece and Inglewood historical lodes, Atalanta presents a greenfield target. As-Au soil geochemical anomalies and 2D structural mapping indicates a strong target. The Phase 1 work program includes lode modelling and 400 metres of diamond drilling.
Inglewood East: located immediately east of the Victoria-Phoenix-Inglewood (V-P-I) lodes, this target presents as a Au-As soil anomaly with structural complexity, and a magnetic signature, pointing to a footwall dolerite (host to the V-P-I lodes). Phase 1 of the work program includes an infill soil sampling grid, 3D reconstruction of historical veins and ore shoots, and the targeting of potential replication of V-P-I shoots, followed by 300m of drilling to test the anomaly.
Phoenix: Lying east and south of the V-P-I system, ultra-detailed magnetics illustrate a dynamic structural offset (jog) of a dolerite intrusive. The offset coincides with a Au-As soil anomaly and mapped outcropping quartz. Exploration will include infill soil sampling, additional mapping and trenching of quartz veins, aimed at proposing drill targets.
Golden Fleece: The Golden Fleece mine presents as a coherent series of plunging lodes, along anticline and fault intersections. 2D structural mapping and Au-As soil geochemical data suggest extensions and replications, at depth to the north, anf the same to the east and west. Precision surveying and detailed geological mapping of historical workings, followed by 3D modelling and drill targeting, are underway.
Energetic North, Machine, ENE1831, and Hercules North: These four targets represent north and/or east extensions of the Crushington (Energetic, Wealth of Nations, Keep It Dark) mined lodes. These cumulatively represent the largest single producers of Au in the RUA GOLD Reefton Project. Accurate 3D reconstruction of the historical lodes, combined with ultra-detailed magnetic surveys and southerly extension of RGL’s soil surface geochemistry, are ongoing.
The Reefton Goldfield is hosted entirely within Ordovician-age rocks of the Greenland Group, comprising greenschist facies metamorphosed alternating strata of greywacke and argillite sedimentary rocks. In the Reefton area, the Greenland Group forms a ~35km long by 15km wide north-northeast trending belt of rocks, bounded to the north and east by granitic plutons of the Karamea, Rahu, and Separation Point batholiths. The southern and western margins of the Greenland Group are typically obscured by Tertiary sediments and Quaternary gravels (Nathan et al., 2022). The gold-bearing Greenland Group in New Zealand was once contiguous with the Lachlan Fold Belt in Victoria, Australia, which hosts the Ballarat-Bendigo Goldfield, and the Fosterville mine (see map below).
The Reefton Goldfield hosts orogenic gold mineralisation and deposits. The main Au mineralisation event occurred during the latter stages of greenschist facies metamorphism of Greenland Group rocks, ~450 million years and 387 Myrs BP. Compression resulted in regional-scale folds, and as the folds tightened, fluids were focused along shears. Early Au-bearing quartz veins were emplaced into the shears. The quartz vein textures, elemental associations (Au-As-Sb), approximate depth of emplacement (near the brittle-ductile transition), tectonic setting and relative timing (late metamorphic with a post-metamorphic overprint; temporally unrelated to any intrusive event) are characteristics typical of other Phanerozoic orogenic Au deposits around the world.
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